World War I Propaganda

You have learned that hundreds of posters were created prior to and during World War I and World War II.  Each had a powerful message to share; sometimes it was persuasion or argument or strictly propaganda. These posters were not only created by the Allied Forces, but created by their enemies.  Poster art has dual "citizenship" as it stands as a form of art, but also as historical relevance; for it serves as a cultural commentary by being a reflection of political and social trends of the time.

During World War I, these posters were critical to the United States' war efforts. No one had even thought of computers or accessibility to a worldwide web, television was not invented yet, only print as in magazines and newspapers plus radio was available. The poster's ability to communicate quickly and memorably allowed the United States government and support organizations like the Red Cross to mobilize the home front by persuading and informing the general public.  Posters were used to raise money, recruit soldiers, boost factory production, encourage public support, provoke outrage at the enemy, and encourage support for a variety of war relief efforts.

By the 1950s, the production of posters declined as television became a media focus. The role and appearance of the poster has changed continuously over the past century to meet the changing needs of society. Although its communication role is less central than it was 100 years ago, the poster still has the power to sway opinion and shape our culture.


As you look around you will see that posters are still a powerful part of our culture.  The difference is they are now technologically produced for the internet, cell phone ads and their applications, television and movie ads.  We view posters everywhere.  These art forms continue to influence our lives either through public opinion, persuasion as in retail promotion, or provoke public indignity. 


I hope through this assignment that you have come to understand the power of artistic expression.  Art relates to history and history shapes art. Continue to stretch your mind for: