WebQuest
Grade 9 Biology, Ecology Unit Lesson #5: Science Experience Outside the Classroom, Mountsberg Conservation Area
Teacher Page
New York Standards: The Living Environment, Standard 4: Students will Key Idea 1: Living things are both similar to and Performance Indicator 1: Explain how diversity of Major Understandings: 1.1a Populations can be categorized by the function they 1.1b An ecosystem is shaped by the nonliving environment 1.1c In all environments, organisms compete for vital 1.1d The interdependence of organisms in an established 1.1e Ecosystems, like many other complex systems, tend to 1.1f Every population is linked, directly or indirectly, Objectives: By the end of this field trip,
understand and apply scientific concepts, principles, and theories pertaining
to the physical setting and living environment and recognize the
historical development of ideas in science.
different from each other and from nonliving things.
populations within ecosystems relates to the stability of ecosystems.
serve. Food webs identify the relationships among producers, consumers, and decomposers
carrying out either autotropic or heterotropic nutrition.
as well as its interacting species. The world contains a wide diversity of physical
conditions, which creates a variety of environments.
resources. The linked and changing interactions of populations and the environment compose
the total ecosystem.
ecosystem often results in approximate stability over hundreds and thousands of
years. For example, as one population increases, it is held in check by one or more
environmental factors or another species.
show cyclic changes around a state of approximate equilibrium.
with many others in an ecosystem. Disruptions in the numbers and types of species and
environmental changes can upset ecosystem stability.
students will be able to
the significance of conservation in our community
several bird of prey species
the value in conserving the natural resources in our community
the characteristics of one species to be discussed and/or seen on the
field trip (each student assigned a different species)
Skills: 1) 2) 3)
Listening and participating in a large group presentation with
large birds of prey.
Cooperatively engaging in a guided hike in a natural ecosystem
environment.
Behaving respectfully and politely in a public setting to
positively represent the student�s high school.
Reflective Statements:
- Safety
Issues: When introducing
the field trip, students will be given a hand out indicating the teacher�s
expectations of them in order to maintain everyone�s safety. Students will be expected to
behave in a polite and self-controlled manner in order to positively
represent their school.
- Time
Allotment: This field
trip is expected to take one full school day. Students will arrive at school as per usual (most
students take a bus to school).
Students will meet in the science room at the beginning of period 1
for participation in Oh, Canada and school-wide announcements. The teacher will take attendance
and make any miscellaneous announcements pertaining to the trip. - 8:00
� 8:10 Students arrive at the science classroom at the beginning of
period 1 - 8:10
� 8:15 Oh, Canada and opening announcements (as per usual). - 8:10
� 8:20 Teacher will take attendance and reiterate the safety expectations
for the trip. - 8:20
� 8:30 Students will board the bus and attendance will be taken again. - 8:30
� 9:15 Travel to Mountsberg Conversation Area - 9:15
� 10:00 Students will have about 45 minutes to explore the visitor�s
centre. - 10:00
� 11:30 Participation in the �Birds of Prey� specialty program by
Mountsberg staff. - 11:30
� 12:30 Students will be given 1 hour to have lunch in the visitors
centre and explore the gift show and exhibits in the visitors
centre. - 12:30
� 1:30 Students will be taken on a guided tour/hike of the conservation
area to view the wetlands and learn about the ecosystem. - 1:30
� 1:40 Students will meet at the bus and attendance will be taken again. - 1:40
� 2:25 Travel back to the high school. Regular classes end at 2:40 so students will have a
few minutes of free time to organize themselves before the end of the school
day (most students have busses to catch in order to get home from
school).
- Cost:
The cost per student is $7.00 to participate in the �Birds of Prey�
program (Parks and Recreation, 2010). The bus costs $5.00 per student; therefore the total
cost per student is $12.00.
Students can have a bake sale to raise funds if cost is a concern.
- Volunteers/chaperones: 1 teacher/chaperone is required
for every 8 students (Halton Board of Education requirement); therefore,
for a class of 30 students 4 chaperones is required. Another teacher from the science
department can be recruited as well as several student teachers. If more chaperones are still
required then parents are usually willing to participate.
- Degrees
of possible danger:
Potential danger on this trip includes traveling on a school bus,
interacting with birds of prey, and walking near bodies of water. Teachers and chaperones
participating in this trip will be well informed of the behavioral
expectations of the students, which are designed to minimize any potential
danger.
- Provisions:
Students will be required to bring their own packed lunch, as there is no
cafeteria at Mountsberg conservation area. Students may want to bring change, as there are vending
machines for drinks and snacks.
Much of the trip will be spent outdoors and students will be hiking
on the trails so appropriate footwear and dress is required. Students should bring rain gear
should the weather be in climate.
- Pre-activity
done in class: Students
will participate in an online �Owl Pellet Dissection� before going the
field trip to Mountsberg.
This activity will familiarize with the various species that owls
eat and give students an understanding of some of the things they will
discuss and learn about on the field trip. See web links under the 'Introduction' tab for a link to the website for this online activity.
- Post-activity
(in class lab): Students
will participate in a laboratory experiment entitled �Examining Owl
Pellets�. See Ecology Unit,
Lesson #6 for complete details (this lesson plan is also included under
the �Post-activity� section above. Also see http://zunal.com/introduction.php?w=59239 for the details of this laboratory activity.
- Field
trip reinforcement of classroom learning: This field trip will serve to illustrate the real life
application of the knowledge learned in the Ecology Unit so far. Students will see how ecology
principles are applied to real life situations to make important
conservation decisions. The
trip will also serve to give students hands on experience to further their
understanding and expand their understanding.
- Differentiation: For students how require extra
assistance can be paired with a chaperone, teacher or student teacher to
get extra help with reinforcement of information. Alternatively, and if the student
requiring the adaptation would prefer, they could be paired with a willing
and competent student volunteer.
This type of adaptation would also work well for a student that is
learning English as a second language.
The Public URL for this WebQuest:
http://zunal.com/webquest.php?w=59693
WebQuest Hits: 2,485
Save WebQuest as PDF