WebQuest

Grade 9 Biology, Ecology Unit Lesson #5: Science Experience Outside the Classroom, Mountsberg Conservation Area

Teacher Page

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New York Standards:



The Living Environment, Standard 4: Students will
understand and apply scientific concepts, principles, and theories pertaining
to the physical setting and living environment and recognize the
historical development of ideas in science. 

Key Idea 1: Living things are both similar to and
different from each other and from nonliving things. 

Performance Indicator 1: Explain how diversity of
populations within ecosystems relates to the stability of ecosystems.

Major Understandings:



1.1a Populations can be categorized by the function they
serve. Food webs identify the relationships among producers, consumers, and decomposers
carrying out either autotropic or heterotropic nutrition.

1.1b An ecosystem is shaped by the nonliving environment
as well as its interacting species. The world contains a wide diversity of physical
conditions, which creates a variety of environments.



1.1c In all environments, organisms compete for vital
resources. The linked and changing interactions of populations and the environment compose
the total ecosystem.



1.1d The interdependence of organisms in an established
ecosystem often results in approximate stability over hundreds and thousands of
years. For example, as one population increases, it is held in check by one or more
environmental factors or another species.



1.1e Ecosystems, like many other complex systems, tend to
show cyclic changes around a state of approximate equilibrium.



1.1f Every population is linked, directly or indirectly,
with many others in an ecosystem.  Disruptions in the numbers and types of species and
environmental changes can upset ecosystem stability.






Objectives:



 



By the end of this field trip,
students will be able to






  1. Recognize
    the significance of conservation in our community

  2. Identify
    several bird of prey species

  3. Appreciate
    the value in conserving the natural resources in our community

  4. Record
    the characteristics of one species to be discussed and/or seen on the
    field trip (each student assigned a different species)


















Skills:





1)   
Listening and participating in a large group presentation with
large birds of prey.



2)   
Cooperatively engaging in a guided hike in a natural ecosystem
environment.



3)   
Behaving respectfully and politely in a public setting to
positively represent the student�s high school.







Reflective Statements:






  1. Safety
    Issues
    :  When introducing
    the field trip, students will be given a hand out indicating the teacher�s
    expectations of them in order to maintain everyone�s safety.  Students will be expected to
    behave in a polite and self-controlled manner in order to positively
    represent their school. 



  1. Time
    Allotment
    :  This field
    trip is expected to take one full school day.  Students will arrive at school as per usual (most
    students take a bus to school). 
    Students will meet in the science room at the beginning of period 1
    for participation in Oh, Canada and school-wide announcements.  The teacher will take attendance
    and make any miscellaneous announcements pertaining to the trip. 


    • 8:00
      � 8:10 Students arrive at the science classroom at the beginning of
      period 1

    • 8:10
      � 8:15 Oh, Canada and opening announcements (as per usual).

    • 8:10
      � 8:20 Teacher will take attendance and reiterate the safety expectations
      for the trip.

    • 8:20
      � 8:30 Students will board the bus and attendance will be taken again.

    • 8:30
      � 9:15 Travel to Mountsberg Conversation Area

    • 9:15
      � 10:00 Students will have about 45 minutes to explore the visitor�s
      centre.

    • 10:00
      � 11:30 Participation in the �Birds of Prey� specialty program by
      Mountsberg staff.

    • 11:30
      � 12:30 Students will be given 1 hour to have lunch in the visitors
      centre and explore the gift show and exhibits in the visitors
      centre.  

    • 12:30
      � 1:30 Students will be taken on a guided tour/hike of the conservation
      area to view the wetlands and learn about the ecosystem.

    • 1:30
      � 1:40 Students will meet at the bus and attendance will be taken again.

    • 1:40
      � 2:25 Travel back to the high school.  Regular classes end at 2:40 so students will have a
      few minutes of free time to organize themselves before the end of the school
      day (most students have busses to catch in order to get home from
      school).



  1. Cost:
    The cost per student is $7.00 to participate in the �Birds of Prey�
    program (Parks and Recreation, 2010).  The bus costs $5.00 per student; therefore the total
    cost per student is $12.00. 
    Students can have a bake sale to raise funds if cost is a concern.



  1. Volunteers/chaperones:  1 teacher/chaperone is required
    for every 8 students (Halton Board of Education requirement); therefore,
    for a class of 30 students 4 chaperones is required.  Another teacher from the science
    department can be recruited as well as several student teachers.  If more chaperones are still
    required then parents are usually willing to participate.



  1. Degrees
    of possible danger
    : 
    Potential danger on this trip includes traveling on a school bus,
    interacting with birds of prey, and walking near bodies of water.  Teachers and chaperones
    participating in this trip will be well informed of the behavioral
    expectations of the students, which are designed to minimize any potential
    danger.



  1. Provisions:
    Students will be required to bring their own packed lunch, as there is no
    cafeteria at Mountsberg conservation area.  Students may want to bring change, as there are vending
    machines for drinks and snacks. 
    Much of the trip will be spent outdoors and students will be hiking
    on the trails so appropriate footwear and dress is required.  Students should bring rain gear
    should the weather be in climate.



  1. Pre-activity
    done in class
    :  Students
    will participate in an online �Owl Pellet Dissection� before going the
    field trip to Mountsberg. 
    This activity will familiarize with the various species that owls
    eat and give students an understanding of some of the things they will
    discuss and learn about on the field trip.  See web links under the 'Introduction' tab for a link to the website for this online activity.



  1. Post-activity
    (in class lab)
    :  Students
    will participate in a laboratory experiment entitled �Examining Owl
    Pellets�.  See Ecology Unit,
    Lesson #6 for complete details (this lesson plan is also included under
    the �Post-activity� section above.  Also see http://zunal.com/introduction.php?w=59239 for the details of this laboratory activity.



  1. Field
    trip reinforcement of classroom learning
    :  This field trip will serve to illustrate the real life
    application of the knowledge learned in the Ecology Unit so far.  Students will see how ecology
    principles are applied to real life situations to make important
    conservation decisions.  The
    trip will also serve to give students hands on experience to further their
    understanding and expand their understanding.



  1. Differentiation:  For students how require extra
    assistance can be paired with a chaperone, teacher or student teacher to
    get extra help with reinforcement of information.  Alternatively, and if the student
    requiring the adaptation would prefer, they could be paired with a willing
    and competent student volunteer. 
    This type of adaptation would also work well for a student that is
    learning English as a second language.  






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